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what is back end development? Guide for beginners

Back end development refers to the development of server-side logic that drives websites and apps behind the scenes. It contains the code needed to build databases, servers, and applications. 

Back-end web developers have all the talent you need to get your next web project off the ground – from database migrations and API integrations to the development of server-side technologies that make a website tick.

A backend development language takes over the functionality behind the scenes of a web application. It is the code that connects to web databases, manages user connections, and drives the web application itself. 

Back end development languages work with the frontend to deliver the end product to the end-user.

As mentioned earlier, backend development languages keep the web going behind the scenes. To enable server applications and databases to communicate, backend developers use server-side languages such as PHP, Ruby, Python, Java and.NET to develop application tools such as MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to find, store and modify data and make them available via front-end code to the user.

In addition to the HTML, JavaScript, and CSS used in their projects, most frontend developers today have advanced capabilities in frameworks such as React, Angular, Bootstrap, and command-line tools.

Back-end developers use tools to build and contribute to web applications with clean, portable, and well-documented code.

For vacancies, backend developers need experience with PHP frameworks such as Zend, Symfony, and CakePHP, with version control software such as CVS and Git, and experience with Linux development and deployment systems.

Now that we understand the different types of site rendering methods, it is easy to understand that frontend development is the art of creating a website or web application that is rendered on the client-side. 

Frontend frameworks eliminate this and make a website client page that is supported by JavaScript and Java. There are many different types of technology stacks, but most frontend web developers use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as building blocks of the web, with client-side frameworks such as Angular, React, Stencil and Vue.

Client-side rendering applications are based on services or APIs running on the backend, either on a remote server or in the cloud. An application runs on a web server that calls an API (Application Programming Interface) that returns data in JSON or text format.

When you fill out a contact form, enter a web address or make a purchase, the user interaction takes place on the client-side: your browser sends a request to the backend (server-side), which returns information in a form that the front end code of your browser interprets and displays. The backend is responsible for storing and organizing the data and ensuring that the client-side works properly. 

Your new website may need additional back end components to make it a dynamic web application, a website whose content changes based on its database and can be modified by user input.

Backend web development defines the basic code that enables a website to process actions that users take on the frontend and, in return, provide the right information. 

A key difference between back-end developers who create Web pages that function as front-ends and programmers who create and design interfaces that determine how a Web site to users looks is the key difference between these two.

You need a backend for the frontend to work, but you also need a frontend for people to access and interact with the site. Backend developers can handle both, but you won’t often see that they are responsible for the backend of a website that includes the server, database, and application.

Backend developers are responsible for making websites and applications work with backend languages and frameworks such as Java and Ruby on Rails.

Back end development can be done on three devices: servers, databases, and application programming interfaces (APIs).

As a rule of thumb, client-side or front-end components are manipulated by the user. The front-end takes care of the appearance, look and feel of the web pages while the back-end on the server-side focuses on the functionality of the web page, including communication between browser and database.

Backend development happens behind the scenes in the same way that a restaurant chef and his staff process orders and customers sitting at their tables see the orders.

Like cooking food, a backend developer writes the code that allows a web browser to communicate with a database server. The primary role of the backend developer is to ensure that the end-user receives the data and services he requests at all times without interference.

Backend developers need, at least for web development, good server-side language and a technology stack to use. In addition to writing clean, portable, and well-documented code, backend developers must also work with business stakeholders to understand their specific needs, translate them into technical requirements and develop effective and efficient solutions and technologies.

For example, while front-end developers focus on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, backend developers need to know more about PHP, web frameworks like Ruby on Rails (MVC), and server-side web development frameworks to build applications. This means they need to also know more about the application architecture because it is largely the backend developers who are responsible for the architecture and internal design of the application.

A good backend developer should also know how to use different frameworks and libraries and how to integrate them into the application structure, code, and business logic to make the system easier to maintain. 

Parameter Frontend / Backend Skillset Languages: A frontend web developer should be familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

The languages come from frameworks that developers use to build server-side applications. Backend developers can choose from a variety of languages and frameworks based on the type of application they build, their specific processing requirements, and the other components that exist on the backend. 

We all talk about the programming languages and frameworks that are used to create different kinds of middleware, APIs, and server-side software.

As a front-end developer, it is your job to use technology and languages to create the visual design of the app or website in question, to create a certain feeling for their users and where they want to come from. 

Developers deal with hidden views of users who visit a website or app and provide their data for registration or purchase on the platform.

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